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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Marie Boivin ： ウィキペディア英語版 Marie Boivin Marie-Anne Victoire Gillain Boivin (9 April 1773 — 16 May 1841) was a French midwife, inventor, and obstetrics writer. Mme Boivin has been called one of the most important women in medicine in the 19th century. Boivin invented a new pelvimeter and a vaginal speculum, and the medical textbooks that she wrote were translated to different languages and used for 150 years. == Background == Marie Anne Victoire Gillain was born in 1773 at Versailles.〔 She was educated by nursing nuns at a nunnery in Étampes,〔 where her talents attracted the attention of Madame Élisabeth, sister of King Louis XVI.〔 When the nunnery was destroyed during the French Revolution, she spent three years studying anatomy and midwifery.〔 Her medical studies was interrupted when she married a government bureaucrat, Louis Boivin, in 1797. Louis Boivin died shortly thereafter, leaving her with a daughter and little money. She became a midwife at a local hospital, and in 1801 became its superintendent. In that role she convinced Jean-Antoine Chaptal to add a special school of obstetrics.〔 Mme Boivin continues to study in the medical field. Mme Boivin then became Marie-Louise Lachapelle's student, assistant, and friends in Paris. Mme Boivin received her diploma in 1800, and stayed at Versailles to practice. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marie Boivin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.